
A pair of canoeists glide across the surface of a placid Lake Monona. Paddling, swimming, fishing, boating, walking -- we use our lakes in a multitude of ways.
For Alan Ferguson, the bodies of water that make up the Yahara chain of lakes are like family.
For almost 30 years, Ferguson and his family have visited the lakes on a monthly basis. His family has built 15 wooden boats, ranging from a child’s kayak for Ferguson’s daughter to a 22-foot, three-person kayak that he built when his children were too small to paddle on their own.
“We’ve been coming to most of the lakes since Kacia here,” he said, motioning to his daughter, now 32, “was a little girl.”

Kacia Stevenson, 32, left, and her father Alan Ferguson, 62, right, relax with Kacia's children Karis, 5, and Jace, 3, after canoeing to their favorite inlet on Lake Wingra. Ferguson and his family have built numerous boats, canoes and kayaks in recent decades.
The Ferguson family’s connection to Lakes Mendota, Monona, Waubesa, Kegonsa and Wingra may seem especially strong.
But they’re far from alone.
Each of us has our own relationship to the lakes, an affection that endures through good times and bad.

Triathletes Brandon Weiss, left, and Lance Douglas, both of Madison, head into Lake Mendota for a late afternoon training swim.
Warm spring and summer weather brings us out to boat, paddle, swim or fish their waters, to run, cycle, sunbathe or dine along their shores.
When the temperature drops, we drill holes through the ice to fish some more, skim across their frozen surface in ice boats or just enjoy the ethereal pleasure of walking across a landscape that didn’t exist months earlier.
These are some of our stories of the lakes we call home.
A family affair
One day last month, three generations of Fergusons sailed Lake Wingra.
Ferguson’s daughter Kacia Stevenson and her two children, Karis, 5, and Jace, 3, spent the morning exploring one of their favorite places: “the secret cove,” a small inlet tucked in the southwestern corner of Lake Wingra. The cove is a special treat for Karis and Jace, easy to access and filled with an abundance of lily pads and ducks.
The pint-sized paddlers employed a metal canoe on this outing, one of the few not crafted by their grandfather, whom they affectionately call G-Pop.

Matthew Thibault, 14, Grand Rapids, Mich. left, and Joey Polentini, 12, Ocomomowoc, competed in the Midwest Log Rolling Championship in June at Vilas Beach.
“One of the first boats we built, we came here to Wingra and had a boat christening here,” Stevenson recalled.
“Everybody had to say something about what they appreciated about the lakes or about building the boat,” Ferguson said.
He turned to his daughter.
“You were about 6 and you said, ‘Oh boat, I hope you float.’”
Stevenson’s boat christening was a success: The kayak’s structural integrity held up to the Wingra waters. This year, Karis and Jace are helping G-Pop build a sailboat they hope to christen by the end of the summer.
Across the lake from the Fergusons, on Vilas Beach, the Valencia sisters lounged in the shade.
It was one of Jocilyn and Ana’s weekly visits to their choice Madison beach. The two girls like to lie along the water with their dogs, go swimming and occasionally let their dogs jump in. In the spring and summer they venture farther down the beach to fish, but this particular spot has a certain draw.
“My dad has a lot of years here,” Jocilyn said, standing and walking a few paces from their picnic blanket to stop at a skinny tree. “He always goes to a little tree. He’s been here since that tree was so little, a baby.”

Jocilyn Valencia explains the backstory of a tree growing on the shore of Lake Wingra: Her father has been visiting Vilas Beach since the tree was a sapling.
Already standing taller than Jocilyn, the tree is no baby anymore. Though still a bit spindly, it’s the family’s personal stake at Wingra.
New enthusiasts
While the Valencias and Fergusons have a generational link to the lakes, others are just starting to feel the draw of the water.
While visiting the Midwest for their son’s wedding, Balaji and Padmavathy Thiruvengadam said they were delighted to discover all the opportunities awaiting them at the beaches.
“[In] India, we don’t have these lakes” Balaji said. “So, seeing the lake here, it’s something, you know? You can sit down and sit for hours together.”
As they watched their son Pragalath kiteboard across Lake Waubesa, they discussed the possible activities they could sample: hiking, boating, swimming, jetskiing. They were most intrigued by the prospect of a day out on a boat with a guitar, but for now, they’re content to relax on shore.
They watched the owner of their son’s kiteboarding school speeding across the water, tugged by the skittering arc of a sail. It’s just another day in the life of Kite Riders owner Bob Cook, 57, who helped bring the sport to Madison lakes some 20 years ago.
A lifetime outdoor enthusiast, Cook had been frequenting lakes around Madison since his college days but he wasn’t truly hooked on the water until 2000, when he was introduced to kiteboarding.
“It’s an amazing sport, it’s very addictive,” he said.

A group of people in a large model launch with an American flag on Lake Mendota near the UW-Madison boathouse in 1915.
After witnessing it in its early stages, Cook bought his own gear and began to teach himself.
He’s kiteboarded around the world: on Lake Michigan, on Cape Hatteras in North Carolina and even on waters in Maui. In Dane County, his favorite spots to board are off Olbrich Park on Lake Monona and off McDaniels Park on Waubesa.
In 2003, Cook opened Kite Riders, operating it part time until he retired five years ago and dedicated all his time to teaching amateur kiteboarders how to practice responsibly.
“(Kiteboarding) does take commitment to learn,” he said, likening an unprepared kiteboarder to an untrained sky diver. “It can be a little bit daunting and a little bit dangerous.”
Winter devotees
Few people know how finicky, and downright dangerous, Madison-area lakes can be like James Kusuda.

James "Mendota Jim" Kusuda says he loves the camaraderie that results from fishing on the Madison-area lakes. Here he is in 2017 with a catch from Lake Mendota.
Known by a select few as “Mendota Jim” for his faithfulness to the perch-filled lake, the pro fisherman recalled his first truly chilling experience at a Madison lake.
“I remember looking down and thinking ‘Wow, this ice is really clear’,” he said, describing a solo ice fishing trip on Waubesa almost 20 years ago. “And then I fell right through.”
As the water splashed up onto the ice, it melted and the more he tried to scramble onto the ice, the faster it broke. Finally, he was able to shimmy his upper body onto a thicker section and flutter kick his legs to the surface, rolling out of the freezing water.
With no life jacket or fishing partner, he could have died. But only a few days later he was back.
Kusuda attributes his unwavering love for the sport, and for the lakes that could have killed him, to the community it builds among ice anglers.
“There’s this camaraderie when you’re out on the ice. I really feel like we’re little boys in a playground,” he said. “In ice fishing, it’s like, when we’re all on foot out there, we’re all so friendly and approachable… That’s what ice fishing is all about.”
Unity and solitude
Kimberly Wasserman, a Madison West Side native, said it’s the lakes’ ability to bring people together — but also to provide a space for solitude — that makes the Yahara lakes so special.
Wasserman’s go-to treat in the winter is solo figure skating late at night.
“My very favorite thing is to take music down there at night and just skate in the moonlight with music,” she said. “Just a little Bon Iver and Coldplay. It’s not something you can replicate in other places.”
The playlist has been the soundtrack to her moonlit skating since high school, when she would lug her boom box to Garner Park. The current set list is a modified descendent of the original, now woven from songs by musicians like Sarah McLachlan, Sia and Ingrid Michaelson.
Wasserman’s relationship with Mendota and Monona has been off and on throughout the years. After learning to skate on them as a youth and bounding across them with her classmates during her time at UW-Madison, she moved to Portland, Oregon, for a decade after school.
But it wasn’t too long until the water — and the city built around it — called her back.
In her East Side neighborhood, she said the lakes contribute to the community in various ways. In winter, they play host to everything from community broom ball games to late night walks and even serving as a temporary dog park for an area that doesn’t have one in walking distance.
“Now I feel like it is a daily part of my life,” she said of Lake Mendota. “I walk by it in the mornings all year round. When my kids were little we’d take them out there and now they go out and play football on the lake.
“It’s something I just treasure more and more.”
Photos: See how Madison's lakes have changed since the 19th century
Mounds on Edgewood Dr.

A row of conical burial mounds adjoins the Park and Pleasure Drive on the north shore of Lake Wingra (now Edgewood Drive, at the south edge of Edgewood College) in 1915. (WHS #39011)
Steamboat "Scutanawbequon"

View across water towards the "Scutanawbequon," owned by Francis (Frank) Barnes, launched on April 17, 1866, with seven people aboard. The boat, known as the "Scut," was made in Whitewater. Barnes purchased Squaw Point, known today as Winnequah Point, on Lake Monona across from the city of Madison. (WHS #120625)
Lake Monona

This barge was used in copper sulfate treatments of Lake Monona in the 1930s, according to the Wisconsin Historical Society. An inboard motor boat was used to tow the barge along the lake shoreline during spraying.
Yahara River from Williamson St.

The Yahara River is shown from Williamson Street with Lake Monona in the background in this undated photo. (WHS # 2234)
Madison bird's-eye view

Bird's-eye map of Madison with an inset of the Wisconsin State Capitol. The bird's-eye was done by the Norris, Wellge and Co., as a promotional item for S.L. Sheldon, a large Madison agricultural implement dealer. (WHS #11432)
Mound on the Dividing Ridge

Two men relax among Native American burial mounds on the Dividing Ridge between Lakes Monona and Wingra in Madison. The Dividing Ridge and the mounds were subsequently destroyed by gravel mining. (WHS #38942)
Crest of the Dividing Ridge

A horse grazes near Native American burial mounds on the Dividing Ridge between Lakes Monona and Wingra in Madison. The mounds, and the ridge they stood on, were subsequently quarried away by gravel miners. (WHS #39008)
Woman in sand pit

A woman smiles as she poses while standing in a sand pit near the intersection of Fish Hatchery Road and Park Street. A note on the back of the photograph reads, "Dividing Ridge, Sand Pit, Pieh's Hill/Keyes Hill." (WHS #102503)
Native American map of Lake Mendota

This pictorial map of Lake Mendota shows Native American sites and legends associated with the lake and its surrounding area. Some of those mentioned on the map include Lost Lake, Fox Bluff, Den of Water Spirits, Merrill Wishing Spring, and Eagle Heights. (WHS #96155)
Plan for Madison as a model city

A plan by John Nolen from 1910 shows a vision for Madison as a model city. The plan shows existing and proposed parks, railroads, and marshes in a color coded key. (WHS #100762)
Fish catch from Lake Mendota

In this Sept. 25, 1957 photo, Charlie Bran kneels with his catch of white bass, crappies and bluegills from Lake Mendota. The photo headline reads, "Big Haul for Charlie". (WHS #96299)
Linear mounds

A visitor takes in the sight of three linear burial mounds at the Sure-Johnson mound group south of McFarland in 1905. (WHS #2388)
New state park on Lake Kegonsa

Marshland sedges and rushes, foreground, Lake Kegonsa and a tree-lined horizon are shown in 1965. The then-newly acquired area consists of marsh, woodland, Native American mounds and open fields on the northeast corner of Lake Kegonsa. (WHS #118562)
UW varsity crew vs. California

A man looks out over Lake Mendota in 1954, as the UW-Madison varsity crew team beats the California Golden Bears by 10 feet in a late spurt to win in record time.
Ice fishing on Lake Mendota

Mike Wagner, age 77, is shown "loaded down" with ice fishing equipment on Lake Mendota in 1951. (WHS #69248)
Vilas Park beach

A lifeguard observes swimmers at the beach in Vilas Park in 1950. A rowboat used by the lifeguard is on the beach. (WHS #66915)
Shoreline at UW-Madison

A view of the Lake Mendota shoreline, including the Armory and Gymnasium (Red Gym or Old Red) and the Old Boat House from 1900.
Aerial view of Governor's Island

This aerial photograph shows Governor's Island in Lake Mendota, as well as the area surrounding the Mendota Mental Health Hospital, in 1935. (WHS #34750)
Frank Lloyd Wright boathouse

Exterior view in 1920 from the lake of the Madison City Boathouse at the foot of North Carroll Street on Lake Mendota. It was an early design of Frank Lloyd Wright. (WHS #34327)
Formal group on steamboat

A large group of well-dressed people stand aboard three small steamboats on Lake Monona in 1875. The boat in the foreground is a barge with a sternwheel. The two behind are sidewheel excursion boats. (WHS #27189)
Lake Mendota near UW varsity boat house

A group of people in a large model launch with an American flag on Lake Mendota near the UW-Madison boathouse in 1915.
Lake Waubesa at Crescent Park

A boy stands on a pier on Lake Waubesa in 1927. There are boats docked at the water's edge and a group of children and adults are on the shoreline in the background. (WHS #119306)
Ice fishing

Hundreds of people from all parts of southern Wisconsin descend on Lake Mendota to fish through the ice for perch and other pan fish from a spot about a mile out from Maple Bluff in January 1948. (WHS #34483)
Water skiers on Lake Mendota

Joanna "Josie" Mayer and her water skiing partner, Jimmy Schneiders, water ski side by side on Lake Mendota on July 12, 1955. (WHS #36843)
Lake Monona rowboat

A man rows in a rowboat on Lake Monona in 1894 with a view of the city in the background. (WHS #2123)
Aerial view of isthmus toward Lake Monona

This aerial view of Madison looking southeast over the Isthmus in 1928. Visible at the bottom is the Lake Mendota shoreline. At center, Lake Monona, just above, Lake Waubesa, and in the distance at the top, Lake Kegonsa. (WHS #31148)
Lake Kegonsa log cabins

View of Lake Kegonsa shoreline, with cottages and boathouses along the shore, and farm buildings on a hill behind in 1930. There is a dock with several rowboats in the foreground. The dock is at the bottom of a ramp contraption that runs from the shoreline. (WHS #100585)
Mendota Yacht Club members

Mendota Yacht Club members Rosamond Ross, from left, Ann Hastings, and Gina Johnson take down the sail from their boat, "The Freckles," on the pier behind the James Payton house, 409 N. Blair St., in 1947. (WHS #48369)
Boat houses on Lake Monona

View from Lake Monona of a row of boathouses at East Wilson Street between South Hancock and South Franklin streets in 1934. (WHS #3647)
Tonyawatha Spring Hotel from across Lake Monona

Illustration of the exterior of the tourist resort Tonyawatha Spring Hotel (an earlier version was called Tonyawatha House) from across Lake Monona in 1885. (WHS #11250)
Yahara River painting

The Wisconsin Historical Society collection includes a watercolor painting of the Yahara River at Lake Monona.
Burial mounds on the Edgewood campus

Charles E. Brown poses near a historic tablet marking one of a row of conical burial mounds on the Park and Pleasure drive on the north shore of Lake Wingra in May 1939. These mounds are now incorporated within the Edgewood College campus. (WHS #39012)
Steamboat landing

Two men pose on a boat docked at the Askew Steamboat Landing on Lake Monona off South Carroll Street. The old Governor Harvey residence is in the background on the far shoreline. (WHS # 3494)
Farwell's mill

A mill on the Yahara River at the outlet of Lake Mendota is shown in 1890. The mill was built in 1850 by Gov. Leonard J. Farwell.
Eben Peck cabin

The Eben Peck cabin, the first house in Madison, was built in June 1837. (WHS # 2859)
Photos: See underwater treasures in Madison's lakes
The Habitat

The Habitat was a research vessel deployed by UW-Madison scientists from 1975 to 1986.
The Habitat

The Habitat, a research vessel formerly used by UW-Madison scientists, sits at the bottom of Lake Mendota.
Habitat interior

The interior of the research vessel Habitat is shown at the bottom of Lake Mendota.
Ice shanty

The structure of this ice shanty remains mostly intact at the bottom of Lake Mendota.
Sunken boat

This sunken boat was found near James Madison Park in Lake Mendota.
Sunken boat

Red paint is still visible on this boat sitting at the bottom of Lake Mendota near James Madison Park.
Old car

A diver inspects this old car in Lake Mendota near Picnic Point.
Overturned car

This overturned vehicle is one of two cars at the bottom of Lake Mendota off Picnic Point.
Overturned car

This is another view of the upside-down car off Picnic Point in Lake Mendota.
Overturned car

Another view of the overturned car off Picnic Point at the bottom of Lake Mendota.
Abandoned boat

A diver shines a light on a boat abandoned near Picnic Point in about 60 feet of water in Lake Mendota.
Generator

The remains of a generator sit at the bottom of Lake Mendota off Shorewood Hills.
Ice shanty debris

Sometimes people let ice shanties fall to the bottom of a lake or fail to remove them before the lake ice melts. Here you can see a generator, tire and other debris from inside a shanty abandoned on Lake Mendota near Shorewood Hills.
Sunken boat

The bow of an old excursion boat, perhaps a century old, that provided tours sits on the bottom of Lake Mendota.
Diver explores wreck

A diver inspects a sunken excursion boat at the bottom of Lake Mendota.
Smilin' Bill wreck

The Smilin' Bill rests about 20 feet below the surface at the bottom of University Bay in Lake Mendota.
Silt-covered boat

Silt and mud cover the Smilin' Bill at the bottom of Lake Mendota.
Mysterious wagon

A wagon sits at the bottom of Lake Mendota. Divers haven't figured out the details about what happened to lead it to the bottom.
Monona Terrace supports

Posts help support the concrete poured for Monona Terrace.
Ice diving

Ice diving is popular among scuba enthusiasts in the Madison area. Here divers wait for their turn underwater during the winter. Typically divers wear dry suits or pour warm water down the front of their wet suits to be able to handle the chilly water temperatures.
Abandoned dredge

Part of a dredge is left over in Lake Monona.
Weed sprayer

An old weed sprayer, with a paddlewheel, sits at the bottom of Lake Monona in about 35 feet of water.
Boat lift

A sunken boat lift was found at the bottom of Lake Waubesa. The lift was used to raise and lower boats into the lake.
Overturned boat

An overturned boat with motor sunk into Lake Waubesa.
Overturned boat

The overturned boat in Lake Waubesa.
Sunken canoe

Not many canoes sink to the bottom of a river or lake. This one did in Lake Waubesa.
Fish crib

A fish crib in Lake Waubesa helps shelter fish, allowing them to hide and grow to maturity. The cribs, often made by anglers, also make for excellent fishing habitats.
Sunken car

This is one of several cars at the bottom of Fox Bluff in Lake Mendota.
Sunken antique car

This car from the early 20th century could have entered Lake Mendota near Fox Bluff around 100 years ago.
Weed cutter

The remains of a weed cutter sit at the bottom of Lake Mendota.
Sunken car

This is the rear of a car at the bottom of Lake Kegonsa.
Sunken car

A car sits at the bottom of Lake Kegonsa.
Sunken boat

A boat, with its steering wheel still in place, sits in Lake Kegonsa.
Boat mystery

A boat, with motor intact, was found at the bottom of Lake Kegonsa. It's unclear if the boat was abandoned or sank as the result of an accident.
Sunken scow

The "Irish," a sailing scow, was found under about 45 feet of water in Lake Monona where it meets the Yahara River.
Bottle collection

These vintage soda bottles are from Tamara Thomsen's collection, gathered from Madison's lakes.
Vintage bottle collection

Tamara Thomsen collected these vintage beer bottles during cleanup dives in Madison lakes.
Photos: Madison's stunning lakes provide beautiful backdrop
Waubesa Trail

The water's edge is a popular destination, and public access has been expanding. Kendra Aaroen, 7, left, of Stoughton, and her sister Hannah, 3, roll along Lake Waubesa's Lower Yahara River Trail with their grandmother, Gail Aaroen, of McFarland. The mile-long boardwalk bridge is the longest such structure built in North America for non-motorized transportation.
Kiteboarding on Lake Waubesa

Brett Fish, of Madison, skims his kiteboard across Lake Waubesa near McDaniel Park in McFarland.
Madison's Isthmus: An aerial view

Would the state Capitol or the University of Wisconsin System's flagship campus be located in Madison were its landscape not dominated by lakes?
Speedboat aerial

A speedboat pulls a pair of joyriders on an inner tube across Lake Mendota.
Terrace Aerial

We are drawn to the water, and there is more and more research that helps explain why. Here visitors to the UW-Madison Memorial Union Terrace gather along Lake Mendota -- on this day a greenish hue from nutrient pollution.
Madison's lakes: An aerial view

They are stunningly beautiful, stalwart giants. The lakes of the Yahara River chain spill out through one of Wisconsin's fastest growing regions. We love many things about them. And yet, we take them for granted. Looking south, as the water flows, are Lake Mendota and Lake Monona bracketing Madison's Isthmus. Downstream are Lake Waubesa and Lake Kegonsa.
Goodman kayakers

Goodman Community Center summer campers AJ Miller, front, and Sakir Kone guide their kayak across Monona Bay. They're among the thousands who enjoy the lakes each year.
Loons on Lake Wingra

Common loons skitter across Lake Wingra in April. Loons have used the lake as a temporary home while awaiting more northern lakes in the U.S. and Canada to thaw.
Swans on Lake Mendota

A flock of tundra swans congregate on the dwindling perimeter of Lake Mendota's open water during a migratory stopover.
Anglers

Heron Rose, 17, left, and Bode Anderson-Brown,16, both of Madison, fish along Wingra Creek in July.
Muskies at dam

Every spring muskellunge jump over the dam on Wingra Creek to reach Lake Wingra. The annual migration draws spectators to watch the large game fish attempt to leap the formidable obstacle.
Lakes Aerial for gallery

The Imagine Madison comprehensive plan will serve as a non-binding guideline for potential development areas and work in conjunction with more local neighborhood plans.
Paddle and Portage for gallery

Samir Idrissi lifts his canoe overhead as he prepares to embark on the portaging leg of the annual Paddle and Portage event. Like many participants, Idrissi is wearing a costume for the event. He said he wanted to raise awareness for declining bee populations.
Shake the Lake fireworks

Fireworks go off over Lake Monona during Shake the Lake in 2017.
State Journal reporter Kynala Phillips contributed to this report.